Technical Analysis: A Speculative Attack on FTX Exchange

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The technical analysis of week 44 explores the extraordinary market conditions, including speculative attack towards FTX and the consequent black swan scenario. Additionally, we assess a selection of technical and fundamental indicators, as usual.

Bitcoin Still Resilient Amid The FTX Drama

The digital asset markets were surprised by FTX’s potential insolvency, stemming from the exchange war between rival Binance and FTX. In a bigger picture, the two competing exchanges have been at war with each other for years, and the recent events are just an escalation of the long saga. The dominant digital asset exchange, Binance, seemingly launched a speculative attack against the FTX exchange’s native token, FTT, potentially dumping a total of 23 million units. Consequently, the FTT started showing signs of significant weakness during early European morning hours, dropping -75,8 percent in 24H. FTT has now weakened by -79,5% within the past seven days.

Amid all the mayhem, bitcoin’s market reaction has remained relatively calm, weakening only by -10% within 24 hours. Bitcoin is still trading around its multi-year confluence level (turquoise, low) at $18-19K. If the risk environment doesn’t escalate further, we might see bitcoin rising toward the lower baseline correction level (turquoise, middle). In that scenario, bitcoin would aim for the $28-29K level, which is also Deutsche Bank’s target price for 2022.

Sources: Coinmotion Research, CryptoQuant

Ether has weakened notably more than bitcoin, as markets were scared by Changpeng Zhao’s Ethereum-related tweets. The ether token is down -15,7 percent on a weekly basis. This week breaks ether’s 3-week long streak of spot price hikes, as ETHUSD strengthened notably between weeks 41 and 43.

Surprisingly, Litecoin has been able to keep its head above the surface, rising almost 4 percent from last week. The price performance of other cryptocurrencies seems divergent, mainly ranging between -10 and 10 percent. While the leading stock market index S&P 500, weakened slightly in a week, gold was able to gain 1,63%.

7-Day Price Performance

Bitcoin (BTC): -9,6%

Ethereum (ETH): -15,7%

Litecoin (LTC): 3,9%

Aave (AAVE): -13,1%

Chainlink (LINK): -5,5%

Uniswap (UNI): -13,7%

Stellar (XLM): -11%

XRP-12,6%

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S&P 500 Index: -1,68%

Gold: 1,63%

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Bitcoin RSI: 55

Despite the recent spot price drop, bitcoin’s market capitalization (white) is still aligned with the realized cap (turquoise). Bitcoin’s market cap was momentarily able to cross the realized cap during the summer, signaling positive momentum. The delta cap (red) acts as a support of last resort.

Sources: Coinmotion Research, CryptoQuant

FTX Under a Speculative Attack

As mentioned before, the rivalry between FTX and Binance exchanges dates back to the year 2019, when FTX was created. Founded two years before FTX, Binance had an epoch of sovereign dominance between 2017 and 2019. FTX posed a notable threat to Binance’s existence, and the latter tried to hedge the risk by strategically investing into the competitor. However, Binance later divested from FTX during its $900 million funding round. Until very recently, FTX was the second largest exchange after Binance and competition escalated into new dimensions.

FTX’s major investors have been:

  • Alan Howard
  • BlackRock
  • Circle
  • Multicoin Capital
  • Ontario Pension Fund
  • Paradigm
  • Ribbit Capital
  • Sequoia Capital
  • SoftBank
  • Tiger Global
  • VanEck
  • Temasek

After FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried tried to leverage his governmental connections in order to elevate the exchange, Binance’s Changpeng Zhao (CZ) decided to act. CZ threatened to dump at least 23 million FTT tokens into the relatively illiquid market in order to weaken FTX’s position. During the following days, the stablecoin reserves of both exchanges (embedded chart below) started to diverge in favor of Binance, as FTX increasingly needed to protect the valuation of its FTT token.

Sources: Coinmotion Research, CryptoQuant

Additionally, the FTX Token was strongly shorted on exchanges, and the open interest of Binance’s FTT futures reached $99,58 million, the highest value since November 2021. Despite all this, some analysts believe that CZ actually never sold any FTT, and the written threat (tweet) alone was enough to realign the markets in his favor.

Source: Coinglass

As the digital asset market is known to be highly correlated, the damage wasn’t only limited to the FTX Token. Bitcoin’s futures market experienced over $614 million worth of long liquidations on November 8th, the highest number since spring’s correction.

Source: Coinglass

Narrative Shift: Binance Buys FTX

Amid the significant downfall of the FTT, Binance suddenly offered to help FTX in its “liquidity crunch”. Changpeng Zhao proposed to buy the FTX to recover the exchange and its clients. According to Bloomberg, both FTX and Alameda Research were given a value of one (1) dollar. Semafor later revealed that in the hours before FTX secured rescue financing from Binance, the crypto exchange sought a bailout of more than $1 billion from Silicon Valley and Wall Street investors. Terms weren’t disclosed. Two of the people briefed on Bankman-Fried’s efforts said the firm was seeking more than $1 billion in financing before the Binance deal was sealed. And apparently, on Tuesday, the balance sheet hole appeared far deeper, closer to $5 billion to $6 billion.

The Possible Contagion

Investors are now obviously afraid of the possibly spreading contagion of FTX and Alameda Research. According to The Information publication, the fate of FTX’s venture capital investors remains unknown, and they are still trying to figure out how the Binance deal would impact them. Another investor said they were fielding texts from limited partners throughout the day, with institutional investors worried about the value of stakes going to zero. Alameda Research still holds a repertoire of tokens (embedded list), which would potentially be affected by the meltdown.

Source: Lookonchain

Additionally, there are ominous rumors of the global crypto market maker Wintermute being insolvent, with its portfolio value being -242 million dollars. Wintermute was previously hacked for at least $160 million, and the company is heavily indebted to multiple DeFi platforms.

Source: Dune Analytics

What Are We Following Right Now?

FTX might have provided a massive bailout for Alameda Research during the second quarter of 2022.

The self-regulatory body of China’s interbank market said on Tuesday it will expand bond financing for private firms, including developers, with support from the central bank.

13 percent of Canadians owned bitcoin in 2021, up from only 5% in 2020.

Following the speculative attack against FTX, BitMEX introduced two new FTT perpetual contracts.

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